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~ April 16 ~


April 16

INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS DAILY BULLETIN

BAGHDAD (15 and 16 April)

Dire situation in hospitals

ICRC staff visited the Al-Rashad psychiatric hospital in the east of Baghdad, where the situation was found to be very bad. Following the last visit by ICRC staff on 8 April, violent fighting took place between US and Iraqi forces near the hospital. Between 9 and 11 April waves of looters descended on the facility, burning everything that was not stolen. The hospital director reported that some patients had been raped. On 10 April, the 1,050 patients fled the hospital – only 300 patients have so far returned but their living conditions are dire. The hospital lacks sufficient drinking water; it has no water for washing or cleaning, meaning it is extremely dirty; and only very limited food is available for patients. It also needs to be completely renovated since warehouses, offices, wards, residences, kitchens, workshops and laundries have all been destroyed. As a first measure, the ICRC provided nearly 30,000 litres of water for cleaning and drinking as well as food and fuel and oil for the generator.

The ICRC provided a surgical kit for the treatment of 100 war-wounded, anaesthetics and other materials to the Shaheed Adnan hospital, the main surgical structure in the Medical City hospital complex. Seven other hospitals were provided, according to their respective needs, with supplementary drinking water, oxygen bottles, fuel, and maintenance and repair services for key installations such as generators.

Water

The ICRC operated water-tanker trucks to bring potable water to different parts of Baghdad not connected to the mains, including the Al-Obedia area, the Zafaraniya area and the Al-Rashad area. In many areas, the water was used to fill public tanks previously installed by the ICRC.

In addition to the work at Qanat raw-water-pumping station (see above), the ICRC continued the repair and servicing of the generators at the Saba Nissan water-treatment plant, repaired a major leak in a water pipe near the plant damaged during the hostilities, continued urgent maintenance work at North and South Kharh booster stations, and connected a generator at the Al-Wathba water-treatment plant.

Facilitating contacts as a neutral intermediary

The ICRC continues to provide a forum, upon request, for meetings between the US forces and representatives of former Iraqi technical authorities to discuss urgent measures to restore basic services such as water, electricity, irrigation and refuse collection. It should be recalled that, according to the fourth Geneva Convention, the occupying power has to do everything possible to ensure that these services are provided to the population.

Red Cross message service

The ICRC in Baghdad has received and transmitted to Geneva more than 800 messages from Iraqi residents eager to inform their relatives abroad that they are safe. These messages are then forwarded to the respective National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, which inform the families.

A former POW of the Iraq-Iran war, who had been interned for 21 years and was only released days before the outbreak of the latest conflict, visited the ICRC office in Baghdad, where he was able to call his wife and family in the Netherlands to tell them he was alive and well. The delegation described this as "one of the best moments we have had in a long time".

Are you looking for a member of your family? Go to http://www.familylinks.icrc.org on the ICRC website.


BAGHDAD HOSPITAL COPES WITH TAINTED WATER, FEW SUPPLIES, NO ELECTRICITY

The Kansas City Star. BAGHDAD, Iraq: posted 16 April 2993: At 11 a.m., a woman in a red dress is moaning, hands limp by her sides, head lolled back, her face a sickly yellow.

A friend is touching her arm, not speaking but pleading with red-rimmed eyes for someone to help. It's clear to her here, at St. Raphael Hospital, that there is little help to be had right now.

The halls and rooms of the 40-bed, four-story building are packed, with sick mothers-to-be, sick children and people wounded while defending their homes from looting. After more than a decade of sanctions that drained supplies, and now with the immediate strain of war, hospitals throughout Iraq are overwhelmed.

Faiz N. Minosha, a doctor, tries to hurry down the dirty, white tiles of St. Raphael but is stopped every few steps. Someone points to his head, someone else to her son, someone else asks where to find his wife.

"There is great need right now, but there is little we can do," he says as he walks. "We have no medicines, especially none for children. But everyone is sick or getting sick. There is no electricity in the city. The water is bad. There is a lot of disease. And, of course, there was the war."

As he walks, the noise in the halls is white, a jumble of cries and shouts and urgent messages. A girl in a purple dress is covered with red spots.

"All I did was mix her some milk," the mother tells Minosha, holding the girl tight by the legs. "Look at her."

He clucks.

"She used cold water to mix the dry milk," he said. "The water isn't safe unless you boil it first these days. We see this all day long. I think the spots are from fever, but what can we do?"

Minosha heads off to deal with another patient as Zaid Jameel steps over to help. Jameel is a doctor from Jordan. He was in Iraq working at a different hospital until a few days ago.

"So many were hurt and sick, we had to work," he says while looking at the girl. "But when the looting started, they came to the hospital. They took everything -- the medicines, the machines, the instruments. They would not even know what these things were, and they took them. Some they took to steal. Some they smashed. Some they burned. Everything was destroyed."

As the mother and child move away, Jameel leans back against a wall. He's been working 15-hour days for weeks now, with all the wounded. Like Minosha, he has been working for free.

"You know, I went to school in America, at Northwestern in Chicago," he says, smiling, shaking his head at what surrounds him. "My girlfriend is still there. It's different there."

By noon, the woman in the red dress has been moved from a hard plastic chair onto a wheeled stretcher. Still, there is no one free to see her. But now the friend pats her hair. The woman moans and stares at the walls.

The hospital is tiny by American standards, covering a quarter of a city block. It is run by the Red Cross and worked by nurses from the Roman Catholic Church across the street, perhaps the only things that saved it from looting, the doctors think.

From first light, just after the dusk-to-dawn curfew, and after the nighttime gunplay stops, patients have been pouring in. Most arrive by foot or orange and white taxi. Many are expectant mothers, many of whom have been hiding inside through the past weeks.

Jameel pauses to talk to a man about drinking the water. Hospital staff have been trying to discourage people from drinking the city water. But the man was drinking from the tap.

Jameel runs a hand through his hair, then says: "Look, I don't ask for any money. I do this because people need help. It would be nice to be able to help them. But we have nothing for the children, nothing."

On the top floor, past old American medical company artwork, prints of "The Era of Antibiotics" and "Hippocrates: Medicine Becomes a Science," hospital Administrator Michael E.G. Al-Haik is just waking from a nap. He has been at work for a week now.

"I don't have time to go home," he says. "The minister of health says the hospital must stay open, 24 hours a day, so I work here."

He says that during the war the hospital was flooded with injuries. Immediately after the war, the looting injuries started to show up. And now, he says, the family crises are arriving.

"Many people have been afraid to leave their homes during the fighting," he said. "So today we see many, many people. Maybe this means life is getting back to normal here."

In a city where there is little electricity, getting warnings about the water and unsafe foods out to the people is very difficult.

"This is not a place for politics," he says. "This is where people come for healing. But it is the world of politics that now controls what we must do and what we can do for the people. It is always this way."

Downstairs, the woman in the red dress is wheeled into an examination room just after 1 p.m.

"No light, no water, no nothing. We've been abandoned. What are we supposed to do for her?" says a nurse as she walks behind.

Jameel is leaning over a 10-year-old boy. Outside there are sounds of firearms popping. "This one, he's just afraid of the dark," Jameel says. "He's too afraid to eat, and now he's sick, sick with aches in the stomach, in the heart, in the head. He's afraid of what happens after dark.

"He should be. He's just like the others, though. I don't have anything to offer him."



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Iraqi Refugees
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